Data centers have a bigger NIMBY problem than nuclear reactors, a new poll shows

Box Elder County Data Center
Residents protest a data center in Box Elder County in Utah. Natalie Behring/Getty Images
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You know AI data centers have an image problem when more people say they'd rather live near a nuclear reactor.

A new Gallup poll found that 71% of Americans say they don't want a data center being built where they live, far more than the 53% who would oppose construction of a nearby nuclear power plant.

Of those opposed to data center construction, 48% said they were strongly in opposition.

The survey, conducted in March, found that data centers are broadly unpopular across the political spectrum.

Democrats were more likely to express strong opposition. 56% of Democrats indicated strong opposition to local data center construction, compared to 39% of Republicans and 48% of Independents.

More than a quarter of Republican and Independent respondents said they were somewhat opposed, compared to 19% of Democrats.

In the March survey, 46% of all respondents said they worry a great deal about the impact of data centers on the environment.

The vast majority of data center opposition stems from concerns over the environment and use of natural resources, Gallup found in a follow-up April web survey.

Half of the opponents of local data center construction cited the impact on resources as their main concern, with 18% citing excessive water and energy use.

Nearly a quarter of opponents were concerned about the impact on quality of life, including rising property values. Also, 20% said they were concerned about increased costs, including higher electricity bills.

Anti-AI sentiment was a less important factor for opponents, as 10% said they disliked the technology, and 4% said they don't trust it.

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Ellen Thomas Business Insider
Ellen Thomas
Ellen Thomas was an investigative reporter on Business Insider's technology desk. Her recent work focused on the data center construction boom, energy, and the economy."The True Cost of Data Centers" series won the 2025 George Polk Award for Environmental Reporting and a Best in Business honorable mention from the Society for Advancing Business Editing and Writing (SABEW). Her investigation on Amazon data centers in Virginia was honored in 2024 by the National Association of Real Estate Editors. Occasionally, public records searches lead her to work off-beat. Recent coverage includes Floyd Mayweather's financial troubles and ICE's $1 billion in warehouse purchases under former DHS Secretary Kristi Noem. Before joining Business Insider, Ellen spent five years covering retail and the beauty industry for WWD. Selected stories:Data centersAmazon built a data center empire in Northern Virginia. It's using as much energy as a major city.Data centers have become an economic powerhouse. Now they're throwing their weight around in Virginia politics. SCOOP: An on-site natural gas plant will power Stargate's first data center in TexasIn the biggest market for data centers, Big Tech flashes cash and influenceOracle got big tax breaks in Texas. Now its going back for more.ICEHere's where ICE is spending big to turn warehouses into detention centersFloyd MayweatherIRS seeks $7.3 million from Floyd MayweatherFloyd Mayweather accused in lawsuits of owing millions for luxury watches, gold, and rent on palatial apartmentMoney to blow: Inside Floyd Mayweather's lavish, debt-filled post-boxing lifeFloyd Mayweather's fitness business is on the ropes. Gym owners are punching back.Floyd Mayweather Jr. bragged about a $400 million property deal. There's just one problem. SalesforceSCOOP: Slack CEO Stewart Butterfield to exit in JanuaryLeaked document lays out Salesforce plan to hit 30% marginsBenioff v. Benioff: Inside 18 Difficult Months at SalesforceRetailUnilever bought Dollar Shave Club for $1 billion. Now, insiders — and even its own CEO — are calling the acquisition a failure. Lady Gaga's Haus Beauty launch on Amazon bombed and triggered a 'mass exodus' of talent. Now its pinning its hopes on a rebrand and Sephora debut. How a German princess and political journalist and with a powerful royal social network became the CEO of the Kardashian beauty brands