Reviews Tech

How the Reviews team tests tech products at Business Insider

A side-by-side graphic with an original photo of a hand holding the AirPods Pro 3 in their case next to an original photo of a tech journalist measuring the brightness of a Samsung TV using a meter and a laptop.
The Business Insider Reviews team tests various tech products to recommend top options across budgets and categories. Tyler Hayes/Les Shu/Business Insider
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Shopping for a new tech product can be a chore. Specs are complicated, marketing terms are confusing, and there are tons of competing options that promise similar performance. To help cut through all that noise, the Reviews team at Business Insider gets hands-on with the latest gadgets and uses rigorous testing to determine which models are actually worth your money.

Our team of experts includes in-house editors and contributing reporters who develop comprehensive reviews and buying guides. Our advice is informed by years of experience covering consumer tech, including TVs, speakers, phones, wearables, and headphones. This in-depth knowledge allows us to deliver recommendations you can trust.

Our approach to testing tech products

A Sony WF-1000XM6 earbud in a person's palm.
Tyler Hayes/Business Insider

Our testing approach relies on a combination of objective measurements and everyday use. This allows us to see how various tech products stack up, not just in a review lab but in the real world. In addition to reproducible tests that evaluate essential performance elements, we use TVs, headphones, smartwatches, phones, and speakers the way most people do — streaming movies at night, commuting with earbuds, taking calls on the go, tracking workouts, and living with devices long enough to spot the stuff that doesn't show up on day one.

Because tech is constantly changing, we also keep an eye on what's new, what's been upgraded, and what's worth retesting. We update our buying guides regularly as we review new contenders throughout the year to ensure our picks remain the best of the best.

What we look for

Insider Reviews editor Steven Cohen sitting on a couch watching a Samsung S95F OLED TV.
Les Shu/Business Insider

While every tech category has its own unique parameters to evaluate, our reviews all focus on a few key elements:

  • General performance
  • Ease of setup and everyday use
  • Design, build quality, and durability
  • Software experience (if applicable)
  • Compatibility
  • Price and overall value

Final recommendations are based on how each tech product performs in our tests and in real-world use, how it stacks up against rivals in the same category, and whether it delivers meaningful value at its price.

Editorial independence and standards

A Garmin Vivoactive 6 tracker on a person's wrist outside while walking a dog.
Rachael Schultz/Business Insider

Our recommendations are editorially independent. We do not accept payment in exchange for guaranteed coverage or positive reviews, and brands do not review our content before publication. If you buy through our links, we may earn a commission, and you'll always see a disclaimer on Reviews stories about this.

Our editors develop and refine testing methodologies in-house and collaborate to ensure consistent standards across our tech coverage. As part of Business Insider — a global newsroom read by millions each month — our Reviews team follows established journalistic standards focused on accuracy, fairness, and transparency.

Read more about the Reviews team.

Tech products we cover

A hand holding the Samsung Galaxy Z Flip 6 like an old-fashioned camcorder to record a video of a flower bush.
Antonio Villas-Boas/Business Insider

TVs: We evaluate TVs using professional meters, industry-standard test patterns, and real-world content. We review models across all budgets, from entry-level LEDs to high-end OLEDs, and across every major brand, including Sony, LG, Samsung, TCL, Hisense, and more. We also recommend the best TVs by size, whether you're looking for a smaller 50-inch set for an apartment or a massive 100-inch model for a home theater.

Soundbars and speakers: Our audio experts review the best soundbars and surround sound systems to find home theater setups suitable for a range of spaces and budgets. We evaluate sound quality for movies, TV shows, music, and video games using a curated selection of test clips and demo scenes picked to showcase directionality, bass, dialogue/vocals, and overall fidelity.

Headphones: Whether you're looking for over-ear headphones or wireless earbuds, our team assesses comfort, fit, noise cancellation, sound quality, microphone performance, and battery life. We also test the best headphones with different uses in mind, like commutes, work, exercise, and home listening.

Smartwatches and fitness trackers: We review wearables for everyday use and health, including the best Fitness trackers from top brands like Fitbit, Garmin, and Apple. We look at tracking consistency (workouts, sleep, heart rate), battery life with always-on features, GPS reliability, comfort during exercise, durability, app support, and the overall software experience.

Smartphones: We test the best phones, including Apple's iPhone, Samsung's Galaxy lineup, and Google's Pixel phones. Our reviewers assess day-to-day speed, camera performance, battery life, display readability, call quality, and durability. We also weigh long-term factors, like update support, that affect the ownership experience.

How we test tech products

Insider Reviews editor Steven Cohen using a colorimeter to test brightness levels on a Samsung TV in a dark room.
Les Shu/Business Insider

Our testing process varies by tech category, but our core approach is consistent with hands-on use and clear criteria. Our editors work with our reviewers to develop repeatable testing methodologies for different product types.

In addition to conducting objective measurements using meters and benchmarking software when applicable, we use each tech product we test in real-world scenarios and our daily lives. For instance, we use a colorimeter to measure a TV's brightness and color, but those numbers only tell part of the story. How a TV actually harnesses that brightness and color when watching movies and shows is what really matters, so we sample various scenes selected to highlight different elements of picture quality.

Of course, tech products don't live in a vacuum, so context within the larger market matters. Devices are judged on their own merits and on how they stack up in terms of performance and value compared to their direct competitors. We also put brand claims to the test to see if elements like battery life live up to a company's specs.

Our tests are also conducted with different budgets and use cases in mind. There's rarely one perfect choice for everyone. That's why our tech buying guides include picks for different priorities — like best overall, best on a budget, best premium model, best for small spaces, etc. — so readers can find the right fit for their needs.

It's also important to remember that tech changes fast. Companies routinely release software updates, and many categories, like phones and TVs, get new models on a yearly basis. We revisit guides to ensure recommendations reflect the current market.

Meet our expert tech team

Our tech team collectively has decades of experience testing and reviewing consumer tech products.

Steven Cohen, Senior Tech Editor

Senior Tech Editor Steven Cohen
Steven Cohen/Business Insider

Steven Cohen is a Senior Tech Editor on the Business Insider Reviews team. In his role, Steven develops buying guides and reviews for TV, video, audio, and wearable products. He works with a team of contributing writers to build testing methodologies, evaluate products, and select top recommendations.

With more than a decade of experience in service journalism and a background in film criticism and filmmaking, Steven brings a production-minded perspective to judging real-world picture and sound quality. With that focus, Steven has previously written and edited for High-Def Digest, with bylines appearing in Ben's Bargains, Steve's Digicams, Big Picture Big Sound, and Consequence of Sound.

Steven has reviewed countless home entertainment devices, from big-screen OLED TVs to Dolby Atmos soundbars and everything in between. He attends annual industry launches and reviewer workshops for new TVs and audio products from top brands such as LG, Samsung, Sony, and Sonos.

Brendan Griffiths, Senior Commerce Director

A headshot of Senior Commerce Director Brendan Griffiths
Brendan Griffiths/Business Insider

Brendan Griffiths is the Senior Commerce Director of Business Insider's Reviews team. He oversees verticals focused on deals, streaming, and VPNs.

Brendan previously worked as the Managing Editor of Hardware & eCommerce at GamesRadar before joining Future's mobile tech division as the eCommerce Content Director for Android Central, iMore, and Windows Central.

With more than 17 years of industry experience, Brendan is an expert at crafting in-depth buying guides and reviews for a host of product categories, including tech. Throughout his career, Brendan has written about many tech devices, including folding smartphones, gaming controllers, and Kindles.

Tyler Hayes, Contributing Reporter

Freelance reporter Tyler Hayes is wearing a pair of MW75 Neuro headphones.
Tyler Hayes/Business Insider

Tyler Hayes is a contributing writer for Business Insider who has covered consumer technology since 2013. He focuses on service journalism that helps readers understand what to buy and why.

He brings hands-on experience across a wide range of products — from audio gear and streaming to wearables and smart home devices — and approaches reviews with a practical, real-world lens shaped by years of testing and explaining tech.

Before writing full time, Tyler spent a decade working as a computer technician repairing computers, and his work has appeared in outlets including The New York Times, WIRED, PCMag, Vice, and Newsweek.

Rachael Schultz, Contributing Reporter

A headshot of reporter Rachael Schultz
Rachael Schultz

Rachael Schultz is a contributing reporter for Business Insider and a seasoned health, fitness, and outdoor writer.

Her expertise is rooted in years of testing and writing about gear and wellness across major publications, including Men's Journal, Forbes, Outside, Men's Health, and Shape. She previously served as the Health Editor at Business Insider Reviews.

Based in a small mountain town in Colorado, Schultz is passionate about making the outdoors more accessible and draws on her active lifestyle — from skiing and rafting to mountain biking and hiking — to evaluate fitness trackers in real-world conditions readers actually encounter.

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Disclosure: Written and researched by the Insider Reviews team. We highlight products and services you might find interesting. If you buy them, we may get a small share of the revenue from the sale from our partners. We may receive products free of charge from manufacturers to test. This does not drive our decision as to whether or not a product is featured or recommended. We operate independently from our advertising team. We welcome your feedback. Email us at reviews@businessinsider.com.

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steven cohen author photo
Steven Cohen
I'm a Senior Tech Editor for Business Insider’s Reviews team. I'm responsible for overseeing buying guides and reviews for all of the latest TV, video, audio, and wearable products. I work with a team of experienced freelancers to establish testing methodologies, test products, and select the best of the best for our buying guides. My areas of expertiseMy primary expertise is in home entertainment products, with a focus on all things home theater, including TVs, soundbars, speakers, headphones, and streaming devices. I also have a background in film criticism, having reviewed over 400 movies and TV shows. I studied filmmaking and use my knowledge of video and audio production to inform my testing parameters when reviewing home entertainment devices.  ExperienceI joined Business Insider as a tech editor for the Reviews team in 2019. I became a senior tech editor in 2022.Before joining Business Insider, I was High-Def Digest's Gear Editor. My work has appeared on Ben's Bargains, Steve's Digicams, Big Picture Big Sound, and Consequence. Why you can trust meI'm not only passionate about TVs and tech, but also an expert in display quality. In 2019, I was one of a select number of journalists invited to get a hands-on first look at LG's debut 8K OLED TV. I was also among the earliest journalists to demo Dolby Atmos and DTS:X technologies for home theaters in 2014 and 2015, respectively.In 2018, I served as a judge for the annual TV Shootout, the premier display competition that crowns the best TVs of the year. I also attend yearly industry launches and reviewer workshops for new TVs and audio products from top brands, like LG, Samsung, Sony, and Sonos.I know that it’s easy to get overwhelmed by tech jargon and premium prices on high-end gear, which is why I'm passionate about recommending quality options for all price ranges and explaining which features are really worth the money. EducationI hold a bachelor of fine arts degree from the University of Central Florida, where I majored in film production.Outside of workI live in Orlando, Florida, with my girlfriend, dog, and cats. When I'm not covering tech products, I love to explore the theme parks of Orlando and watch movies on my dream home theater setup, complete with the biggest TV and Dolby Atmos speaker system I could fit in my living room.Say hi to Steven at scohen@businessinsider.com or find him on LinkedIn