Transportation

Federal regulators open probe into fatal Tesla crash

The interior showing the dashboard of a Tesla Model 3 is displayed.
Tesla has faced scrutiny over its driver-assistance technology. John Keeble/Getty Images
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Federal regulators have opened a probe into a collision that killed a Texas woman when a Tesla crashed through a brick home last week.

The driver reported an automated driving-assistance system was engaged at the time. A Tesla official said the driver "manually overrode" the self-driving feature with heavy acceleration.

A spokesperson for the National Highway Transportation Safety Administration confirmed that a "Special Crash investigation" — the "most in-depth and detailed level of crash investigation data" collection — has been launched.

The federal regulator said that the cases NHTSA chooses could involve probes into "emerging technologies," including "alternative fueled vehicles," "adaptive controls," and "potential safety defects."

The crash happened around 8:03 p.m. on Friday in Katy, Texas, where Michael Butler was driving a Tesla Model 3, the Harris County Sheriff's Office said in a statement on Saturday.

Authorities said the driver told them he had an automated driving-assistance system engaged.

"Butler failed to drive in a single lane, left the roadway, and struck the residence," the sheriff's office said.

"Butler's Tesla entered through the brick residence, at a high rate of speed, and struck M. Avila who was inside the residence," it added.

Avila was flown by medical helicopter to a local hospital, where she later died from injuries sustained in the crash, according to the sheriff's office.

"There were no signs of intoxication on Butler and he was cooperative during the investigation," the statement added.

In an X post on Monday, Ashok Elluswamy, Tesla's head of AI, said that the driver "manually overrode self-driving by pressing the accelerator all the way to 100% of the accel pedal in this residential area."

"They reached a speed of 73 mph during the crash, and had the accelerator pressed even after the crash," he said in the post.

The Harris County Sheriff's Office did not immediately respond to an inquiry regarding Elluswamy's post.

It was not clear which of Tesla's features Butler was using at the time of the crash — the company offers Autopilot and full self-driving capabilities. Tesla says the features are for the "fully attentive driver" who should be ready to take over at any time.

Tesla did not respond to a Business Insider request for comment. Business Insider was unable to contact Butler.

The crash comes as Tesla's driver-assistance features have faced scrutiny in courts and from regulators.

Last year, a Florida jury found the automaker partially liable in a 2019 crash in which a driver hit another vehicle while Autopilot was engaged. In a separate case, a California judge ruled last year that Tesla's branding of the feature as "Autopilot" was misleading, leading the company to change its name.

Update: June 22, 2026 — This story has been updated to reflect that the driver told authorities the automated driving-assistance feature was engaged at the time of the crash; the investigation is ongoing. It also adds a statement from a Tesla executive about the circumstances of the crash.

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Huileng Tan
Huileng Tan is a senior reporter based in Singapore, covering markets, the global economy, commodities, and investing. Her reporting focuses on how shifts in money, demographics, technology, and policy are reshaping businesses, wealth, and everyday life around the world.Since joining Business Insider in 2021, she has covered everything from commodity booms and investor trends to China's economy, the AI trade, and the forces driving global markets.Before joining Business Insider, she reported for CNBC, Dow Jones, ICIS, and The Wall Street Journal.In 2018 and 2019, she won the Singapore Exchange Orb Awards for Story of the Year – Derivatives for her reporting on the global commodities and derivatives markets.Reach her at htan@businessinsider.com.
Lloyd Lee
Lloyd Lee
Lloyd Lee is a reporter based in San Francisco, CA.His coverage includes autonomous driving, EVs, and the latest trends in Silicon Valley and Big Tech.Previously, he was a reporter for Almanac News and Palo Alto Weekly, covering housing, business, and Silicon Valley.Reach Lloyd at lloydlee@businessinsider.com or on Signal at lloydlee.07.Relevant and popular stories:Rivian CEO shrugs off Trump's rollback of EV incentivesI rode a Waymo with my 6-year-old twins. The experience was fun but the use cases feel limited.Friends and former colleagues recall OpenAI whistleblower as 'one of the true geniuses'Rivian's head of software says the company is not trying to be like Tesla on automationAn ex-Tesla owner shares why his experience with a Rivian R1T during Hurricane Helene made him a convertA submarine expert tried to dissuade OceanGate CEO Stockton Rush from taking customers in the Titan submersible, emails show